摘要
为了定量认识幼儿园的室内热环境,对幼儿园儿童活动单元室内热环境进行了现场测试,得到室内空气相对湿度变化和室内温度空间分布的数据.对数据进行分析后,发现幼儿园室内热环境存在的一些问题:室内相对湿度过大以及冬季采暖方式不符合人体热舒适的要求,并通过数据证明建筑采用内庭院式平面布局有利于室内热环境的稳定.最后,提出了改善室内热环境的幼儿园儿童活动单元平面模式,强调了低温热水地板辐射采暖是符合幼儿活动特点和人体热舒适要求的采暖方式.
In order to quantitatively know about the indoor thermal environment of the nursery school, the unit of the infant＇s living has been tested on the spot. Data on indoor relative humidity change and indoor air temperature＇s spatial status are obtained. After the testing data were analyzed, problems about its indoor thermal environment are located. For example, the indoor relative humidity degree is too large,and the heating patterns don＇t meet with the requirement of body＇s thermal comfort in winter. Moreover, it was proved by data that the plane layout with courtyard is beneficial to the stabilization of the indoor thermal environment. And then, the plane mode of the unit of infant＇s living is suggestedto improve the indoor thermal environment. In addition, it is emphasized that the heating pattern of floor radiation with low temperature water accords to the characteristic of infant＇s activity and the requirement of body＇s thermal comfort.
出处
《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第4期549-555,共7页
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)
基金
西安建筑科技大学青年科技基金资助项目(04QN03)
关键词
幼儿园
儿童活动单元
热环境
nursery school
children＇s living unit
thermal environment
