摘要
目的探讨农村育龄妇女生殖道感染的危险因素及其对生殖保健知识的需求方向,为"十一五"农村计划生育适宜技术的推广提供依据。方法2008年对庄河市18个乡50个村2436名18～45岁农村育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果农村育龄妇女对生殖道感染症状的掌握,依次为外阴痒(81.8%),性交痛(79.3%),下腹疼痛(30.6%),有异味(29.3%),白带多(16.6%),大多数农村育龄妇女知道外阴痒、性交痛是生殖道感染,而对下腹疼痛、有异味、白带多却认为是大多数产后妇女的正常状况。对农村育龄妇女卫生习惯的调查,每天清洗外阴的仅占26.6%,同房前双方清洗外阴占59.6%,不洗或不确定占40.4%;洗澡以淋浴为主,占63.0%;74.9%妇女内裤与其他衣物混洗;一个家庭共用一个浴巾和浴盆的现象普遍,占81.3%;20.4%妇女有经期同房的经历,一般发生在月经末期。获得生殖保健知识的途径,调查前主要来源于媒体,调查后更希望从计生和卫生专业技术人员处获得。76.9%农村育龄妇女希望进行生殖道感染的普查,55.8%农村育龄妇女愿意接受治疗,81.2%的妇女认为在乡村级治疗更方便,合理的治疗费用应低于30元。结论农村育龄妇女生殖保健知识匮乏,急需普及,需要方便、价廉的生殖道感染治疗。
[ Objective ] To explore the risk factors of reproductive tract infection and the demand for the knowledge direction of the rural childbearing age women, and provide evidence for popularizing ＂11 th Five-Year＂ rural family planning health appropriate technology. [ Methods] Totally 2436 childbearing age women aged 18 ～ 45 years from 50 villages of 18 townships in Zhuanghe City were investigated with questionnaire in 2008. [ Results ] The rural childbearing age women＇s knowledge of symptoms about reproductive tract infection was in sequence of genital itching （ 81.8% ）, sexual pain { 79.3% ）, abdominal pain （ 30.6% ）and odor （ 29.3% ）, more leukorrhea （ 16.6% ） , the large majority of rural childbearing age women knew that genital itching and sexual pain were both the symptoms of reproductive tract infection, but hypogastnc pain, odor, more leukorrhea were considered as the normal state of most post - natal women. The survey of rural childbearing age women about the hygienic habit indicated 26.6% of them cleaned vulva everyday, 59.6% of the couples cleaned genitals before coition, non -washed or uncertainty accounted for 40.4%. Shower accounted for 63.0% of the women; 74.9% of the women washed the underwear with the other clothing; sharing a bath towel and a bathtub in a family was universal phenomenon, accounting for 81.3% ; 20.4% of women experienced sexual intercourse at menstrual period, generally in the late period. Obtaining the reproductive health knowledge mainly came from the media before the survey, and after the survey more women hoped that obtaining the knowledge from the professional and technical personnel of the family planning and health departments in the future. 76.9% of the rural childbearing age women wanted to have the mass screening of reproductive tract infection, 55.8% were willing to accept the treatment, 81.2% believed that it was more convenient to be treated in countryside or village. Reasonable cost of treatment was less than 30 RMB. [ Conclusion ] The rural childbearing age women lack reproductive health knowledge and need convenient and inexpensive treatment of reproductive tract infections.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2009年第18期1963-1965,共3页
Occupation and Health
基金
国家十一五科技支撑计划(编号:2007BA107AB)
关键词
农村育龄妇女
生殖道感染
危险因素
Rural childbearing age women
Reproductive tract infection
Risk factors
