摘要
目的探讨早期微量喂养联合非营养性吸吮对极低出生体重儿喂养耐受性的影响。方法将80例极低出生体重儿按入院顺序分成两组各40例,观察组实施早期微量喂养加非营养性吸吮,对照组实施常规量喂养。观察两组患儿喂养耐受情况、体重、完全达胃肠喂养时间、住院时间及胃管留置时间。结果观察组患儿喂养不耐受性明显低于对照组,完全达胃肠喂养时间、恢复至出生体重时间及平均住院日较对照组明显缩短(P<0.05)。结论极低出生体重儿出生后早期行微量喂养,同时辅以非营养性吸吮,可提高喂养耐受性,促进胃肠成熟,从而缩短胃管喂养时间及住院日。
Objective To study the effect of early minimal feeding and non-nutritive sucking on feeding tolerance of very low birth weight infants.Method Divide 80 cases of very low birth weight infants into observation group and control group according to admission time equally.Infants in observation group receive early minimal feeding and non-nutritive sucking.Infants in control group receive routine feeding.Observe the feeding tolerance,weight,time of totally reaching gastrointestinal tract,length of stay in hospital and indwelling time of gastric catheters. Result Feeding tolerance in observation group is obviously higher than in control group. Time of totally reaching gastrointestinal tract, recover to born weight and average hospitalizing days is obviously shortened （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Early minimal feeding assisted by non--nutritive sucking for very low birth weight infants can improve the feeding tolerance, gastrointestinal mature and shorten gastric catheter feeding time and length of hospitalization.
出处
《护理与康复》
2009年第8期639-640,共2页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
关键词
极低出生体重儿
微量喂养
非营养性吸吮
护理
Very low birth weight infant
Minimal feeding
Non-nutritive sucking
Nursing care
