摘要
目的了解绵阳市2008年地震灾区甲、乙类传染病发病情况,探索其流行规律,为灾区传染病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学的方法,对绵阳市2008年地震灾区法定传染病疫情进行分析。结果2008年绵阳市地震灾区未发生甲类传染病;报告乙类传染病16种12 364例,发病率为240.721 1/10万。比2007年(347.305 1/10万)下降30.69%。发病数在前5位的疾病依次为肺结核、乙肝、痢疾、梅毒、淋病,占甲乙类传染病报告数的98.39%。结论绵阳市地震灾区法定传染病防治工作取得了显著成绩,今后在灾后重建中怎样继续做好卫生防疫工作是值得研究的课题。
Objective To investigate the incidences of classs A and B communicable diseases in the quake hit area in Mianyang, explore the epidemic patterns and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of communicable disease. Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on the data of communicable disease inci-dence in quake hit area in 2008. Results A total of 12 346 cases of 16 communicable diseases in class B were reported with the incidence rate of 240. 7211/105, the incidence rate declined by 30. 69% compared with 2007 （347. 305 1/105）. The first five diseases with the inei-dence rate were pulmonary TB, hepatitis B, dysentery, syphilis and gonorrhea, the cases of these diseases accounted for 98. 39 % of total reported cases. Conclusion The prevention and control of communicable disease in Mianyang after the earthquake was sucesssiful. It is necessary to conduct discussion on how to carry out prevention and control of the communicable diseases during the post quake reconstruction.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2009年第8期594-596,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
传染病
疫情
发病率
Communicable disease, Epidemic, Incidence rate
