3[4]Hallin. D.C (海林) "Commercialismand Professionalism in the American News Media" In James Curran & Michael Gurevitch (eds.)"Mass Media and Society" .London New york:Armember of the Hodder Headline Groups. P220、219.
4《权力的媒介》,赫伯特·阿特休尔著,华夏出版社1989年版第133页.
5陆晔、潘忠党：《成名的想象：社会转型过程中新闻从业者的专业主义话语建构》,未发表文章。
6同上。
7McManus, John H. Market—driven Journalism:let the citizen beware? By Thosand Oaks,CA: Sage, 1994.
8Reid Hastie and Robyn M. Dawes(2001). Rational choice in an uncertain world:the psychology of judgment and decision making, Sage Publications, Inc. P199.
9转引自Vollmer, Howard M. & Mills, Donald L. (Eds.) (1966). Professionalization. Englewood Cliffs, N. J: Prentice Hall.
10Michael Schudson, Discovering the News: a social history of American Newspaper, Basic Books, lnc. 1978.
