摘要
目的了解昆明地区企事业单位人群高血压发病状况,针对性提出健康促进建议。方法对2008年4～10月在我院体检中心例行健康体检的21209名企事业单位人员的血压结果进行分析。结果高血压检出率为12.31%,SBP、DBP、PP均随年龄增长而升高,50岁以前男性总检出率显著高于女性(t=13.76,P<0.01),以女性为对照(作为基线),男:女的相对危险性(RR)呈负二次曲线势,男性50岁以前为显著,高达1.63～4.12倍。结论昆明城镇企事业人群高血压的检出率及发病年龄分布,与全国大多数城市高血压的年龄分布动态趋势较为一致。综合性医院体检中心应率先开展、实践健康管理,从综合控制危险因素水平、早诊早治和配合临床对高血压病人实施规范化管理三个环节入手,构筑高血压防治的全面战线。
Objective To understand hypertension risk factors among people of enterprises in Kunming,and give some advice to improve health. Methods We analyzed the data of blood pressure about 21209 employees, who examined in the center health examination of our hospital during April-October 2008. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 12.31%, and SBP, DBP, PP increased with age rising. Total incidence of male is remarkable higher than female before 50-year（ t=-13.76,P〈 0.01 ）. In contrast with female（as a baseline）, the relative risk（RK） of male rate, female presents negative two nurve before 50-year,the male is remarkable and arrive 1.63-4.12 times. Conclusion In contrast with majority other cities our country,it is identical that the prevalence and the distribution of age of onset among people of enterprises in kunming. The center of examination of comprehensive hospital should firstly put health management into practice. We should build the battle line to prevent and cure hypertension from synthetically dangerous factors,earlier diagnosis, treatment and normalizatical management of hypertension patients.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2009年第24期184-185,187,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
高血压
危险因素
健康管理
Hypertension
Risk factors
Management of health
