摘要
1949～1957年,新中国农村基层政权的建设经历了四个阶段:1949～1950年,在新解放区进行了以废除保甲制为中心的接管建政;1950～1953年,以土地改革为中心进行群众建政; 1953～1954年,以普选为中心进行民主建政;1954～1957年,在农业合作化运动中实现了农村基层政权的调整与发展。经过这几个阶段,新中国的农村基层政权逐步建立起来。其中蕴含的历史启示是:农村基层政权建设的基石是中国农村社会的现代化转型;农村基层政权建设的核心是农村基层民主的发展;农村基层政权建设的关键是加强中国共产党执政能力建设。
The building of rural political power at the basic level in New China went through the following four stages in the years from 1949 to 1957:building the political power by focusing on the abolition of the Bao-jia system in the newly liberated areas from 1949 to 1950;building the political power through mobilizing the masses by focusing on the land reform from 1950 to 1953,building the democratic government by focusing on the general election from 1953 to 1954 and the readjustments to and development of rural political power at the basic level in the agricultural cooperative movement from 1954 to 1957.The rural political power at the basic level was gradually established through these stages. The historical enlightenment is as following:the cornerstone of the building of rural political power at the basic level is the modernization-oriented transformation of Chinese rural society,the core is the development of rural grassroots democracy and the key is the strengthening of the governance capacity of the CPC.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期26-32,共7页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
新中国成立初期
乡镇政府
民主建政
the early years of New China
township and town governments
democratic government building
