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微波消化-固相萃取光度法测定中草药及制剂中的镉

Spectrophotometric determination of dadmium in Chinese herbs and preparations by the solid phase extraction
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摘要 目的:合成了新试剂2-(2′-喹啉偶氮)-4,5-二甲基苯酚,并研究了其与镉的显色反应。方法:在pH=2.5的盐酸-邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲介质中,2-(2′-喹啉偶氮)-4,5-二甲基苯酚与镉反应生成2∶1稳定配合物,该配合物可被WatersPorapak(Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱萃取,用乙醇(内含1%的乙酸)洗脱后用光度法测定。结果:在乙醇相中配合物λmax=550nm,ε=4.7×104L.mol-1.cm-1,镉含量在0~1.5μg·mL-1内符合比尔定律。结论:以上方法可用于中草药及制剂中镉含量的测定。 Objective: Based onsynthesis of 2-(2′-quinolinylazo)-4,5-dimethylphenol,the color reaction of 2-(2′-quinolinylazo)-4,5-dimethylphenol with cadmium(Ⅱ) and the solid phase extraction of its colored complex with Waters Porapak? Sep-Pak-C18 cartridge, a new method for the determination trace of cadmium(Ⅱ) was studied. Method: The presence of pH=2.5 HCl-potassium hydrogen phthalatebuffer solution. 2-(2′-quinolinylazo)-4,5-dimethylphenol can reacts with cadmium(Ⅱ) to form a stable 2:1 complex. The colored complex can be extracted by C18 cartridge and eluted by ethanol, then can be determined by spectrophotometry. Result: The molar absorptivity of the complex is 4.7×104 L.mol-1.cm-1 at 550 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in range of 0~1.5 mg.mL-1. Conclusion: This method can be applied to the determination of cadmium in Chinese herbs.
出处 《药物分析杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第8期1345-1347,共3页 Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
关键词 2-(2’-喹啉偶氮)-4 5-二甲基苯酚 固相萃取光度法 2 - (2' - quinolinylazo) - 4,5 - dimethylphenol cadmium solid phase extraction spectrophotometry
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