摘要
目的探讨肺癌患者疾病不确定感的水平，并分析其影响因素。方法选取住院确诊的280例肺癌患者，采用一般资料调查表和中文版Mishel疾病不确定感量表（MUIS）进行测评。结果肺癌患者疾病不确定感的总分平均为（105.15±12.66）分；不同职业、吸烟状况、本人是否知晓身患肺癌、自觉疾病不适程度、治疗方式、家人及他人支持程度、宗教信仰的患者的疾病不确定感得分差异有统计学意义；宗教信仰对患者的疾病不确定感有影响。结论肺癌患者疾病不确定感水平较高，护理人员应根据患者的特征，有针对性地降低患者的疾病不确定感。
Objective To investigate uncertainty in illness state and its influential factors in patients with lung cancer. Methods A total of 280 hospitalized patients with lung cancer were＇evaluated with the scales of the demographic data and the Mishel＇ s Chinese version of uncertainty in illness. Results Totally 280 qualified questionnaires were obtained, and the rate for response was 93.3%. The total score of the uncertainty in illness was （ 105.15 ± 12.66） ; There was a significant difference of the score of the uncertainty in illness among different occupation groups, smoking status, self-uncomfortable level of disease groups, self-knowing of suffering from lung cancer groups, different treatment groups, different degree of social support groups, different religious belief groups; Religious beliefs influent the sense of uncertainty in illness in Patients with Lung Cancer. Conclusions There is a high degree of uncertainty in illness in patients with lung cancer; Lung cancer patients with different features have different levels of uncertainty in illness; Religious beliefs influent the sense of uncertainty in illness in Patients with Lung Cancer.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2009年第24期2353-2356,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
湖南省科技厅计划项目（04FJ3014）
关键词
肺肿瘤
疾病不确定感
影响因素
问卷调查
Lung neoplasms
Uncertainty in illness
Influencing factors
Questionnaires
