摘要
[目的]探讨妇女子宫肌瘤发病率及相关因素。[方法]对山东大学部分机关企事业单位6260名已婚妇女为普查对象，逐个询问病史、常规妇科和彩色多普勒超声检查。[结果]2004年2月至2005年4月，普查6260名，查出子宫肌瘤946例。患病率15．11％。40-49岁患病率最高（23．62％），29岁以下患病率最低（1．53％），不同年龄组间的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。普查无怀孕史者104人，查出子宫肌瘤5例，患病率为4．81％；普查有怀孕史者6156人，查出子宫肌瘤941例，患病率为15．29％。差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。查出妇科炎症者953例，患病率为15．23％。946例子宫肌瘤患者中查出妇科炎症者302例，患病率为31．92％。[结论]子宫肌瘤的发生与妇女的年龄、是否有炎症及怀孕史密切相关。
[Objective]To explore the prevalence of hysteromyoma and its relative factors. [Methods]6 260 married women from different departments in Ji＇nan were investigated, medical history was asked and routine gynecological and colour dopller ultrasonography were conducted. [Results]6 260 married women were tested from February, 2004 to April, 2005. 946 of them had hysteromyoma, accounting for 15.11%. The highest incidence was among the women aged from 40 to 49 （23.62 %）, while the lowest incidence was among the women aged under 29（ 1.53 % ） . There was a difference of the incidence in different aged group （ P〈0.01）. Of the 104 women with no pregnant history investigated, 5 of them had hysteromyoma,accounting for 4.810//oo. Of the 6 156 women with pregnancy history, 941 of them had hysteromyoma,accounting for 15.29%. There was a difference （ P〈0.01）. 953 had gynecological inflammation,accounting for 15.23%. Of the 946 women with hysteromyoma,302 had gynecological inflammation,accounting for 31.92%. [Conclusion]The prevalence of hvsteromvoma was related to woman＇s age,gynecological inflammation and pregnant history.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2009年第8期765-767,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
妇科普查
子宫肌瘤
彩色多普勒超声
Gynecological mass screening
Hysteromyoma
Color doppler ultrasound
