摘要
[目的]了解大连市饮食服务行业从业人员乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染情况及其动态变化。[方法]对2004～2006年大连市接受健康体检的饮食服务行业从业人员全部检测血清乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg），阳性者再检测乙肝e抗原（HBeAg）。[结果]2004-2006年合计检测60330人，检出HBsAg阳性者2702例，阳性率为4．48％；HBsAg阳性者中检出HBeAg阳性者704例，占26．05％，在全部检测对象中占1．17％。全部检测对象HBsAg阳性率与HBeAg阳性率，2004～2006年分别为6．61％、1．72％，3．90％、1．06％．4．06％、1．10％（P〈0．01）。2004～2006年合计，HBsAg阳性率，男性与女性分别为6．53Vo、3．22％（P〈0．01），全部检测对象中HBeAg阳性率男性与女性分别为2．04％、0．63％（P〈0．01）；HBsAg阳性率与HBeAg阳性率，均有随着年龄的升高而降低的趋势（P〈0．01）；HBsAg阳性率与全部检测对象HBeAg阳性率，5类行业从业人员中均为食品加工人员较高（P〈0．01）。[结论]大连市饮食服务行业从业人员HBV感染状况不严重。
[Objective]To understand the status of HBV infection among practitioners in catering trade and the characteristic. [Methods] HBsAg was tested for practitioners from catering trade who had physical examination in Dalian from 2004 to 2006 and HBeAg was tested for HBsAg positive people. [Results]Of the 60 380 people tested from 2004 to 2006, 2 702 of them were HBsAg positive,accounting for 4.48~/00. Of the HBsAg positive people,704 were HBeAg positive,accounting for 26.05%. It accounted for 1.17% of the total people tested. HBsAg and HBeAg positive rate was 6.61% and 1.72%,3.90% and 1.06%,4.06% and 1.10% from 2004 to 2006 respectively（P 〈0.01）.HBsAg positive rate was 6.53% in male and 3.22% in female（ P d0.01）. HBeAg positive rate was 2.04% in male and 0.63% in female（ P 〈0.01）. HBsAg and HBeAg positive rate is going down along with the increase of the age （ P 〈0.01）. Ht3sAg and HBeAg positive rate was the highest in the people from food processing industry （ P 〈0.01）. [Conclusion]The status of HBV infection in practitioners of catering trade was not serious in Dalian.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2009年第8期751-753,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
