摘要
[目的]了解榆林学院人学新生乙型肝炎病毒感染情况，为大学生乙肝防治工作提供依据。[方法]2006～2008年新生合计9862人，对全部新生进行肝功能与HBsAg检测，再对HBsAg阳性者运用酶联免疫法进行乙肝“两对半”测定。[结果]HBsAg阳性者667例，阳性率为6．67％，男、女生阳性率分别为7．98％、4．57％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。感染模式以“大三阳”、“小三阳”为主，男、女生差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。ALT升高96例，男、女生差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。[结论]为预防和控制HBV在高校内传染，应加强新生中HBVM及ALT的检测，采取以疫苗接种为主的综合性防预措施。
[Objective]To understand the status of HBV infection among freshmen of Yulin college, provide scientific basis for HBV prevention and control among university students. [Methods]There were 9 862 college freshmen from 2006 to 2008, examination of liver function and HBsAg for all the targeted students were conducted, two pairs of semi-hepatitis B test was conducted for HBsAg positive students with enzyme linked immunosorbent （ELI-SA）. [Results]667 of them were positive for HBsAg, accounting for 6.67%. The positive rate was 7.98% and 4.57% in male and female students. There was a difference （ P〈0.01）. Most of the infection model was positive for HBsAg, HBeAg and Anti-HBc as well as HBsAg Anti-HBe and Anti-HBc. There was a difference of the positive rate among male and female （ P 〈0.01）. 96 of them had increased ALT, there was a difference among male and female students （ P 〈0.01）. [Conclusion]In order to prevent and control HBV infection among college students, HBV and ALT test must be strengthened in college freshmen, comprehensive prevention method of immunization must he taken.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2009年第8期718-719,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
乙型肝炎病毒
HBV感染模式
大学生
防治
HBV
HBV infection model
University students
Prevention and control
