摘要
目的了解医生的吸烟行为和烟草控制知识现状,为在医生中实施控烟干预提供依据。方法按照分层抽样的方法,对杭州市、台州市及云和县165家医疗机构1272名医生进行问卷调查。结果52.25%的医院有禁烟规定;医生总吸烟率为23.05%,现在吸烟率为19.27%,男性高于女性;8种吸烟相关疾病的知晓率为63.88%,6种被动吸烟相关疾病的知晓率为75.04%;82.55%的医生会主动询问病人的吸烟情况,2.25%的医生给病人使用过戒烟药物,22.56%的医生参加过戒烟方法培训;多因素分析显示,医生吸烟行为的相关因素有性别(OR=26.98),外科工作(OR=1.58),10年以上医院工作经验(OR=1.99),对吸烟成瘾是一种慢性疾病的认识(OR=0.62)。结论医生的烟草相关知识掌握相对不足,应当进一步加强医生控烟知识和技能的健康教育和培训。
Objective To understand the status of smoking behavior and knowledge of tobacco control among doctors, and to provide evidence for intervening among doctors in future. Methods 1272 doctors form 165 hospitals in Hangzhou City, Taizhou City and Yunhe County were selected with stratified sampling to undergo a survey. Results 52. 25% of the hospitals had the ban on smoking. The general smoking rate and the current smoking rate of doctors were 23.05% and 19. 27%, respectively, in both of which the proportion of male was higher compared with female. The awareness rate of the participants about 8 kinds of smoking related diseases and 6 kinds of passive smoking related diseases were 63.88% and 75.04%, respectively. 82. 55% of the doctors asked their patients about their smoking initiatively, and 2. 25% had helped patients to give up tobacco with drugs. 22. 56% of the participants had obtained training on smoking prevention. The influncing factors of doctors＇ smoking behavior were gender （ OR = 26. 98 ）, surgeon （ OR=1.58）, doctors with over 10 years of work experience （ OR = 1.99）, a correct understanding of addictive smoking （ OR =0.62）. Conclusion Doctors are lack of smoking control related knowledge. Health education and training on smoking control for doctors should be strengthened in the future.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2009年第8期577-579,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
2007年中央补助地方烟草控制项目
关键词
医生
吸烟
控烟
调查
Doctor
Smoking
Smoking control
Status investigation
