摘要
目的了解医学生与非医学生性健康教育的需求,为医学院校开展青春期性健康教育提供依据和指导。方法采用自编问卷,对广州某医科大学400名医学生与非医学生的性健康知识获取途径、教育需求、避孕及性病和艾滋病预防知识进行调查。结果医学生和非医学生获取性健康知识的主要途径相似,主要是书籍杂志(69.0%、70.0%)、互联网(32.0%、49.0%)、同学朋友(31.0%、37.0%)和电影电视(24.0%、39.0%),而老师只分别占5.0%和19.0%;他们对避孕知识的了解均相当有限,知道安全套用法的非医学男生明显多于医学男生;大部分医学生和非医学生认为自己非常需要接受性健康教育。结论医学生与非医学生主要靠书籍杂志和互联网等获取性健康知识,均希望接受系统、专业的性健康教育,非医学生需求更大。
Objective To understand the needs of medical and non-medical students for sexual health education, and to provide evidence and guides for implementing related health education. Methods A survey was conducted with a self-designed questionnaire among 400 medical and non-medical juniors in a medical university in Guangzhou City. The contents of the survey included the channels of gaining sexual health knowledge, the needs of sex education, and the contraceptive and STD/AIDS preventive knowledge. Results The main ways for medical and non-medical students to gain sexual health knowledge were books and magazines （69.0%, 70. 0% ）, internet （32. 0%, 49.0% ）, friends （31.0%, 37. 0% ） and TV or movies （24. 0%, 39.0% ）, and only 5.0% of the medical students and 19.0% of the non-medical students gained the knowledge from teachers. The participants knew less about contraception. The non-medical male who knew the condom usage were more than those of the medical male. Most of the participants thought they needed sexual health education urgently. Conclusion The students, especially the non-medical students, hope to receive the systematical and professional sexual health education. The sexual knowledge awareness of medical students was not better than that of non-medical students. Colleges, including medical institutions, should provide systematic, comprehensive and standardized sexual health education for students as soon as possible.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2009年第8期569-572,589,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
广州中医药大学2007年人文社科类课题(SK0631)
关键词
医学生
非医学生
性健康教育
需求
Medical student
Non-medical student
Sexual health education
Needs
