摘要
运用归纳、对比、实证分析等方法,分析了水土保持与社会经济发展的关系,结果表明,水土保持有力促进了社会经济发展,有助于增强粮食安全,增加贫困人口收入,提高土地生产力,扩大人口环境容量,优化土地配置和产业结构,促进了制度创新,吸引了社会投资;同时,社会经济发展推动水土保持工作的开展。并提出建议:协调处理好保障粮食安全与发挥资源比较优势、水土流失监测与水土保存监测、共赢模式与互补模式、可接受的与不可接受的水土流失程度、制度创新与技术创新等的关系。
The relationship between the soil and water conservation and the socio-economic development was studied by use of the methods of induction,comparison,demonstration analysis,etc.The results show that the soil and water conservation strongly improves the socio-economic sustainable development.It strengthens the food security,raises the incomes of the poverty-stricken population,improves the land productivity,expands the population environmental capacity,optimizes the land allocation and the industrial structure,promotes the system innovation and attracts the social investment in soil and water conservation projects.Correspondingly,the socio-economic development promotes the soil and water conservation work.In order to enhance the promoting effect of the soil and water conservation on the socio-economic development,some suggestions were proposed: ensure of the food security and full play of the comparative advantages of resources,monitoring of soil and water loss and conservation,win-win mode and complementary mode,acceptable and unacceptable degree of soil and water loss,system and technological innovation,etc.
出处
《水利经济》
2009年第4期17-22,共6页
Journal of Economics of Water Resources
基金
闽江学院育苗基金(YSY07005)
关键词
水土保持
社会经济发展
人口环境容量
soil and water conservation
socio-economic development
poverty
population environmental capacity
