1Dutton RP,Mackenzie CF,Scalea TM.Hypotensive resuscitation during active hemorrhage:impacton in hospital mortality[J].J Trauma,2002,52 (10):1141-1146.
5William H Bickell, Matthew J Wall, Paul E Pepe, et al. Immediate versus delayed fluid resuscitation for hypotensive patients with penetrating torso injuries[J]. The New England Journal of Medicine, 1994,331:1105-1109.
6Dutton Richard P, Mackenzie Colin F, Scalea Thomas M.Hypotensive resuscitationn during active hemorrhage: impact on in-hospital mortality[J].Journal ofTrauma Injury Infection & Critical Care,2002,52:1141 - 1146.
7俞森洋.危重病监护治疗学[M].北京：北京医科大学、中国协和医科大学联合出版社,1998.67.
8Coats TJ,Smith JE,Lockey D,et al.Eearly increases in blood lactate following injury[J].JR Army Med Corps,2002,148(2):140-143.
9Marshall HP, Capone A, Courcoulas AP, et al. Effects of he modilution on longterm survival in an uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock model in rats. J Trauma , 1997,43:673 - 679.
10Bickell WH, Wall MJ,Pepe PE,et al . Immediate versus delayed fluid resuscitation for hypotensive patients with penetrating torso injuries [J]. N Engl J Med,1994,3331:1105 - 1109.
