摘要
目的探讨剖宫产术前预防用药对预防切口感染的效果。方法将接受剖宫产术产妇随机归入术前用药和术前不予用药两个组,观察术后切口感染的发生率。结果术前用药组切口感染率为3.8%,术前不用药组为9.3%(χ2=6.00,P<0.05);术后临床感染体征(切口渗出液增多、局部红肿痛、发热、切口化脓)发生率,以及病原菌培养阳性检出率,不用药组均明显高于术前用药组。结论术前使用抗菌药物能显著降低剖宫产术切口感染率。
OBJECTIVE To discuss the effect of preventive medication for preventing incision infection before cesarean. METHODS Patients with cesarean section accepted parturients were divided in 2 groups randomly： group A （medicine before operation） and group B （no medicine before operation）,and infection rate were observed after operation. RESULTS The incision infection rate of group A was 3.8%, and that of group B was 9.3 %（Х^2 =6.00, P〈0.05）. About incidence of postoperative infection symptom and positive rate of pathogens, group B was higher than group A. CONCLUSIONS Medicine before cesarean could reduce incision infection rate.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第16期2170-2171,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
剖宫产术
切口感染
术前
预防用药
Cesarean section
Incision infection
Before-operation
Antibiotic prophylaxis
