摘要
目的了解教职工的健康状况,探索影响教职工健康的主要原因和预防对策。方法利用2008年重庆大学教职工健康体检及自行设计的健康状况评估问卷进行调查并作相关统计分析。结果高脂血症、高血压、高血糖、骨关节病、慢性阻塞性肺病、白内障、冠心病等慢性疾病检出率较高,分别为34.70%,17.85%,19.79%,11.59%,10.65%,10.13%,9.49%;除骨关节病、白内障女性高于男性外,其余均为男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);男性、>50岁、副高以上、阳性家族史、不良饮食史、饮酒、运动不足、超重、腰臀比超标、血脂异常均是慢性病的危险因素。结论高校教职工的健康状况不容乐观,应完善个人健康档案,采取各种针对性的预防干预措施,提高教职工整体健康水平。
Objective To learn the health conditions of faulty members and to explore main causes and prevention measures which affect faulty members＇ health. Method To analyse it by doing physical examination of faulty members of Chongqing University in 2008 and to investigate it by self-designing assessment questionnaire of health condition. Results Relevance ratios for some chronic diseases, such as hyperlipemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, osteoarthropathia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cataract, coronary heart disease,are much higher. The ratios are 34.70%,17.85%,19.79%,11.59%,10.65%,10.13% ,9.49% respectively. Female are more likely to develop osteoarthropathia and cataract than male do. Except for that, male are more likely to develop other diseases. These differences have statistical significance（P〈0. 05 or P〈0. 01）;the risky factors leading to chronic disease include： male, more than 50 years old, second-grade teacher or higher, masculine family history, poor dietary history, drinking, lack of exercise, overweight, excessive ratio between waist and stern, or dyslipidemia. Conclusion The health condition of faulty members of university is not optimistic. To improve their health ,the persional health files must be perfected, and various focused prevention measures must De adopted.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2009年第3期12-15,共4页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
高校教职工
健康调查
慢性疾病
危险因素
预防措施
Faulty members of university
Health investigation
Chronic disease
Risky factor
Prevention measure
