摘要
"克拉克现象"是指实力很强并有望夺冠的优秀运动员,在重大比赛中由于心理因素的影响未能正常发挥的现象。"克拉克现象"在奥运会、世锦赛等重大比赛中时有发生。以北京奥运会上出现的"克拉克现象"为研究对象,从心理学角度解释该现象产生的原因,并提出相应预防措施。
＂Clark Phenomenon＇refers to unexpected failures of top ranking athletes in major comoetitions due to psychological factors. This phenomenon occurs in some major international competitions from time to time, including Olympic Games and World Championship Games, and 2008 Bejing Olympic Games is not an exception. This paper, making a ease study of the ＂Clark Phenomenon＇in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, attempts to interpret the eauses leading to this phenomenon. From the perspective of psychology and at the same time, it put forward some preventive measures to help athletes avoid this phenomenon effectively, which could ensure them to give play to their abilities and make great achievements in competitions.
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
北大核心
2009年第7期44-46,共3页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
关键词
北京奥运会
克拉克现象
心理原因
应对策略
Beijing Olympic Games
Clark Phenomenon
psychological factors
responsive strategy
