摘要
基于生产函数理论分析了农村劳动力流动对国民经济增长的效应机理,构建了效应的测度指标,并对历年来我国农村劳动力流动进行实证分析。实证结果表明,我国农村劳动力流动对国民经济增长具有显著的促进作用,农村劳动力边际生产力的明显改善,是我国经济增长的一个重要源泉。在过去的22年里,农村劳动力流动对国民经济增长的平均贡献约为12%。分段来看,在改革开放初期农村劳动力流动增长效应增加迅速,20世纪90年代中期开始,劳动力流动的增长效应增长速度减慢。
In view of the production function theory, this essay analyzes the effective mechanism between the rural labor flow and national economic growth, constructs the index of measure and calculates rural labor flow effects. The result shows that rural labor flow has promoted national economic growth notably and improved rural labor productive forces. In the past 22 years, average contribution rate of rural labor floating effect on national economic growth is about 12%. Early in the reformation and opening, the labors effects grow rapidly. Since the middle of 1990＇ s, the increase of has slowed down.
出处
《统计与信息论坛》
CSSCI
2009年第8期11-16,共6页
Journal of Statistics and Information
基金
陕西省教育厅2008年资助项目<陕西省农村劳动力转移的增长效应测度及应用研究>(08JK049)
2009年国家社科基金西部项目<西部地区农户生产行为与土地流转的组织与创新研究>(09BJY062)
关键词
农村劳动力流动
增长效应
生产函数
flow of labor
effect of economical growth
production function
