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软组织平衡在膝外翻畸形全膝关节置换中的意义 被引量:4

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摘要 骨性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎晚期是行全膝关节置换(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)手术的主要指征,膝外翻畸形是其主要畸形之一,在此类患者中常存在外侧股骨髁和胫骨平台部分缺损、塌陷,外侧关节囊和韧带挛缩,内侧副韧带松弛。因此术前必须认真评估患者软组织状况,术中进行正确的截骨和适当的软组织平衡,术后做好针对性的康复训练,这对恢复膝关节正常的力线,获得膝关节稳定,延缓假体的磨损和松动具有十分重要的意义。
出处 《中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2009年第2期53-54,共2页 Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition)
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