摘要
目前,我国天然气产业正处于快速发展时期。而天然气产业链中的天然气输配领域具有较强的自然垄断性,这既可产生规模经济,同时也存在着一定的弊端。因此,政府必须进行有效监管,以保护消费者利益,促进该行业持续健康发展。本文从自然垄断理论出发,借鉴国外天然气监管经验,阐述了我国政府在天然气输配领域进行监管的主要内容,包括:建立天然气管网公开准入机制,规制天然气管输价格,对输配领域实行特许经营权等,同时提出了与有效监管相关的配套对策建议。
Natural gas transmission and distribution is of a very high level of natural monopoly,which provides the basis for economies of scale but on the other hand has some drawbacks.For the purposes of consumer rights and sustainable development of natural gas industry,effective supervision must be implemented by government.Based on natural monopoly theory and natural gas supervision policies overseas,this paper suggests that supervision of natural gas transmission and distribution in China should cover the following aspects:establishment of natural gas network access system,restriction on pipeline transportation prices and franchise to natural gas transmission and distribution.Strategies of effective supervision are also suggested.
出处
《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第4期1-6,共6页
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
天然气
输配领域
自然垄断
政府监管
对策
natural gas
transmission and distribution
natural monopoly
government supervision
strategies
