摘要
目的探讨舒适护理措施对急性心肌梗死患者便秘的预防。方法将60例急性心肌梗死可能发生便秘的患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组按急性心肌梗死常规护理加预防便秘常规药物治疗及发生便秘后的护理干预;观察组除按急性心肌梗死常规护理加预防便秘的常规药物治疗外,还采取针对性的舒适护理措施。结果观察组患者首次排便时间治疗组明显早于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患者发生排便费力、大便硬结、腹胀、腹痛、焦虑、并发症,以及死亡率等均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采取有针对性的舒适护理措施可降低急性心肌梗死患者的死亡率。
Objective To investigate the comfortable nursing intervention to constipation in patients with acute myocardial infarction （AMI）. Methods 60 AMI patients were divided randomly into the treatment group and control group with 30 patients in each group. The control group received the AMI usual care and drugs ; the treatment gr6up received the comfortable nursing intervention to constipation besides the usual care and drugs. Results The time of first defecation in treatment group were superior to those in control group（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The death rate and the incidence of abdominal distension, abdominal pain, anxiety, and complication of the patients in the treatment group were lower than those of the patients in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The comfortable nursing intervention to constipation can decrease the death rate of AMI patients.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2009年第9期179-180,共2页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
舒适护理
心肌梗死
便秘
Comfortable nursing
Acute myocardial infarction
Constipation
