摘要
目的:探讨纤维支气管镜(纤支镜)检查在肺不张病因诊断中的价值。方法:对临床及胸部X线、CT检查诊断为肺不张的590例患者行纤支镜检查,并对其病因、镜下特点、部位及年龄等进行分析。结果:肺癌428例,炎症133例,结核21例,支气管异物5例,曲菌2例,淋巴瘤1例。结论:纤支镜检查是明确肺不张病因的主要手段,对原因不明的肺不张均应及时行纤支镜检查。
Objective ： To assess the value of fibrobronchoscopy in diagnosis of atelectasis. Methods ： Five hundred and ninety patients with atelectasis confirmed by X-rays and computed chest tomograms （ CT ） were examined by fibrobronchoscopy, and the causes of disease ,the features of fibrobronchoscopy, the location and age of the patients were analyzed. Results ： Of the 590 cases, lung cancer accounted for 428,chronic inflammation was observed in 133 cases, tuberculosis in 21 cases,foreign bodies in 5 cases, aspergillus in 2 cases and lymphoma in 1 case. Conclusions：Fibrobronchoscopy is an important means in pathological diagnosis of atelectasis. Patients with atelectasis should resort to fibrobronchoscopy as early as possible.
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2009年第7期566-567,共2页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
关键词
肺不张
支气管镜术
肺肿瘤
炎症
结核
真菌病
atelectasis
bronchoscopy
lung neoplasms
inflammation
tuberculosis
mycoses
