摘要
土耳其共和国的政体在由一党专制向多党民主制的转变过程中,不断激起巨大的社会波动,甚至在上世纪60至80年代曾先后三次导致军队发动政变干政,社会秩序才得以恢复。当年,土耳其国内有不少人对多党民主制抱有一种不切实际的期望,以为只要有了它,就能够解决改革过程中遇到的一切困难,保证国民经济快速发展。然而,作为一种运行逻辑十分复杂的现代政治体制,只有具备了一系列重要的社会条件后,它才能够发挥建设性的作用。否则,贸然实行多党制,反而不利于国家稳定和经济发展。
During the process of transformation from one party autocracy to multi-party democracy, the Turkish society has experienced a continuous turbulence. Only when the army staged a military coup was the social order restored, which took place three times during the period from 1960s to 1980s. Previously, quite a few people in Turkish society had high expectations for multi-party democracy. They believed that all kinds of difficuly could be solved by the multi-party democracy and the rapid development of national economy could be guaranteed. However, the modem political system has its own complicated mechanism which will not play a constructive role until some important social conditions are satisfied. Otherwise, the multi-party democracy may even become an obstacle to the social stability and economic development.
出处
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期23-28,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
土耳其
多党制
民主政体
政治革新
Turkey
multi-party system
democracy
political reform
