摘要
厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)是近年来发现的新型生物脱氮工艺。由于厌氧氨氧化生物脱氨技术在经济方面的独特优势,成为近年国内外研究的热点,是未来污水生物脱氮技术发展的主流。国内对该技术的研究与国外还存在较大的差距,尤其在厌氧氨氧化机理方面。综述了厌氧氨氧化反应的由来、机理和影响因素,介绍了厌氧氨氧化菌的特征,列举了厌氧氨氧化工艺的应用及出现的一些问题,从而为该技术的深入研究及其在实际中的应用奠定了基础,同时为该技术的进一步发展提出了具体的建议。
Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation（ANAMMOX） is a new process that has been found in recent years. As anaerobic ammonium oxidation technology for biological denitrification has distinctive advantage in economy, it has become the worldwide research hotspots in recent years, and will be the mainstream of the development of biological denitrifieation of wastewater in the future. The research on the technology in China are still far behind the abroad level, especially in the study of the mechanism of ANAMMOX. This paper introduces the cause of this respond,the mechanism of removing pollutant in wastewater and the function, the characteristic of the anammox bacteria. And the paper gives some examples in application of anaerobic ammonium oxidation process and problems appeared in application which set a good foundation for its further research and engineering application, and provided some concrete suggestions for its development at the same time.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2009年第4期98-101,105,共5页
Environmental Science and Management
