摘要
对于汉字这样一种表意性很强的书写符号来说,由于其超时空性,其形体变化较音义来说是比较滞后的,这已成共识。因此,这更有利于根据文字的滞后性这一特点来探查字的音形义的发展源流和变化。"异"的文献常用义为"不同",但"异"的词源义是什么,其命名的理据是什么,意义发生了哪些变化,"异"与"?"之间的意义何时转化、怎样转化,与"巳"、"已"、"?"有着什么样的联系?这些问题都没有得到说明和解决。通过对"异"在字典辞书中解释的考查以及对"异"古文献用例的梳理,试图解决以上问题。
As for the passing space-time, ideographic characters such as a strong symbol of the writing, because of its surits physical change is more lagging behind its sound and meaning, which has become a consensus. Therefore, according to verbal lagging , it is most convenient that we explorate the character＇s the origins of development and changes about sound, shape and meaning. Yi 异＇ s docu- The docu mental conventional meaning of yi 异 is different, but these problems have not been related and solved about what etymologic meaning it is, how many changes it generated, when and how yi and yi 異 transformed, what relations between yi 异, si 巳, yi 已 and yi 異 it is. By the means of investigating yi 异＇s explanation in dictionary and lexicographical works, combining ancient documental examples, wetry to solve these problems above.
出处
《合肥学院学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第4期110-113,共4页
Journal of Hefei University:Social Sciences
关键词
异
巳
已
■
联系与区别
词源义
转化
yi （异）
si （已）
yi （已）
yi （ ）
yi （異）
connection and difference
etymologicmeaning
transformation
