摘要
目的探讨乳腺内乳淋巴结在乳腺癌诊治中的临床意义。方法通过分析国内、外关于内乳淋巴结的相关研究,总结乳腺癌中乳腺内乳淋巴结的分布、转移、检测及临床治疗的效果。结果乳腺内乳淋巴结主要分布在胸骨附近,沿胸内乳动、静脉走行,在乳腺癌中能够发生早期转移且转移率随腋淋巴结转移数目的增多而增加,对内乳淋巴结的活检和治疗能影响乳腺癌患者的预后。结论内乳淋巴结的活检和治疗有助于乳腺癌的精确分期、治疗和预后判断,同时也是防止乳腺癌复发的有效手段。
Objective To explore the clinical significance of internal mammary nodes in diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Methods The research papers on internal mammary nodes at home and abroad were analyzed in order to summarize the distribution, metastasis, detection and the effects of clinical treatment of the internal mammary nodes in breast cancer. Results The internal mammary nodes mainly locate near the sternum, along with the internal mammary artery and vein in the thorax. They were prone to metastasize at early stage and the metastasis rate also increased with the increased number of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer. It could influence the recoveryof the breast cancer patients by taking biopsy and treatment to the internal mammary nodes. Conclusion The biopsy and treatment of internal mammary nodes are useful for the patients with breast cancer to avoid the recurrence and helpful to stage, treatment and prognosis judgement of the breast cancer patients.
出处
《中国普外基础与临床杂志》
CAS
2009年第7期531-533,共3页
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
关键词
内乳淋巴结
乳腺癌
活检
放射治疗
预后
Internal mammary node
Breast cancer
Biopsy
Radiotherapy
Prognosis
