摘要
以中国特大城市广州为例,分析广州流动人口形成与发展背景,包括良好的地理区位、开放性强的历史沉淀、对外开放及户籍政策的转变、全球化及空间一体化、广州与港澳的地缘关系。在此基础上对近30年广州市流动人口特征及其演变规律进行归纳,研究发现该市流动人口规模增长迅速,波动性强;性别构成上以男性为主导;年龄分布呈现菱形结构;婚姻状况初期以未婚为主,后期以已婚为主;文化素质前期低后期高;来源地前期以省内为主后期以省外主导;职业构成上以制造业为主导;外籍人口数量不断增加。
Floating population plays a vital part in China＇s current urbanization and modernization. Studies on floating population have been a hot point for scholars from every discipline. Taking Guangzhou as an example, this paper analyzed the backgrounds of floating population in Guangzhou, which include the favorable geographic locations, the historical heritage of openness, transition of the registration system, the policy of reformation, globalization and spatial integration, territorial relations between Guangzhou and Hong Kong ＆ Macao. Then, the characteristics and its evolutionary tendencies of demographic structures during 1978-2007 were discussed. It＇s found that the scale of floating population grew rapidly and was unstable, with male population dominating, the age structure being a diamond structure, the unmarried dominated the earlier period and the married, later, the educational level becaming higher, people from outside of Guangdong province taking a larger share, the majority working in manufacture, and finally the amount of foreigner workers increasing.
出处
《热带地理》
北大核心
2009年第4期350-355,共6页
Tropical Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(40471039)
关键词
人口结构
演变规律
流动人口
demographic structure
evolution laws
floating population
