摘要
目的了解武汉市伤害发生的流行病学特征。方法分析2003年1月～2005年12月期间在武汉市急救中心接受院前急救的6833例患者（男性4628例，女性2205例）的临床资料。结果①构成伤害原因前三位的是锐器伤（25．4％）、交通伤（21．7％）、跌落伤（16．8％），其次为钝器伤、动物咬伤和机器伤。。②伤害患者中男性是女性的2．1倍。③48．8％的伤害患者年龄为21～40岁。④1d 24h内，61％的伤害发生于一日中的18-24时，尤其是20-22时（21％）。伤害的高峰季节为秋冬丽季（73．5％）。结论武汉市的伤害多为锐器伤、交通伤、跌落伤，多见于青壮年，尤其是男性：且发生于夜间和秋冬。
Objective To investigate the epidemiology of injuries in Wuhan,Hubei province. Methods The clinical data of 6 833 patients with injuries who underwent preohospital treatment in Wuhan Medical Emergency Center during the period of January., 2003 to December, 2005, 4628 males and 2205 females, were analyzed. Results ① Sharp instrument injuries accounted for 25.4%, traffic accident injuries accounted for 21.7%, and fall injury for 16.8%, followed hy blunt force injury, animal bite, and machine injuries. ② The male/female ratio of the wounded was 2.1：1.③48.8% of the wounded were aged 21-40.④ During a day injuries occurred mainly during in 18：00-24：00. 73.5% instrument of the injuries occurred in autumn and winter. Conclusion The injuries occurring in Wuhan mainly include sharp instrument injuries, traffic accident injuries, and fall injury, that mainly occur in young people, especially males, and in cool and cold seasons.
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2009年第7期493-495,共3页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
