摘要
幛词"亦文亦词"的文体形态和固定的行文格式,使古今文人学者对其文体归属持不同观点,或归于"文"类,或置于"词"类。幛词的四六序和词体部分是一个不可分割的整体,具有独特的文体特色。作为明代常用的颂贺文体,幛词歌功颂德的内容和雍容华贵的物质载体,是明代官僚贵族阶层交际礼仪、风俗人情的文化表征,具有浓厚的文化内涵,折射出当时官僚贵族阶层普遍存在的虚荣、浮夸和好大喜功的社会心理。幛词虽为应酬之作,但具有文体创新意义及文学价值。从文体特性而言,幛词与启文、赠序文的文体功能最为接近,但二者的文体特色却大异其趣;幛词使用的范围较窄,仅用于喜庆场合,其语体以骈文为主,文体风格显得庄重典雅。
Zhang-ci, the Ci poem written on silk sheet, was a literary form of the Ming dynasty. The paper discusses the style of the Ci poetry written on silk sheet, analyzes some problems of its literary value and innovation in literary style. Zhang-ci usually eulogizes or congratulates noble activities and manners, which was usually written on some red silk or satin sheet. That is a cultural expression of social communications, customs and human feelings. Zhang-ci has a strong cultural intension different from those of other literary forms.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第7期153-158,共6页
Academic Research
