摘要
冷战后,美国对出口控制制度进行了一系列改革和调整,这种改革是全面的,既包括制度层面的改革,也包括技术层面的改革;这种改革和调整也是双向的,即美国在加强对敏感物资和技术出口控制的同时,也放松了对某些民用物资的出口控制,以满足其经济发展的需要。美国出口控制制度改革表现出适用标准上的歧视性、控制对象的有选择性等特征。美国的出口控制行为说明美国并不是真正要控制敏感物资和技术的出口,而是要控制对特定对象的出口,美国的行为势必加剧在国际关系中出现政治集团的倾向。
Since the end of the Cold War,the United States has made a series of reforms and adjustments to its exports control system.This reform has been comprehensive,encompassing both the systematic and technological levels,while proving itself to be bi-directional. This can be seen clearly in the way that the USA has reinforced its control on the export of sensitive goods,and yet at the same time,has released its control on civil goods. Therefore,the American export control has been characterized by an obvious selectivity in that the real USA government’s target is not to control the export of sensitive goods and technologies,but to control possible threats to American national security.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第7期35-43,共9页
World Economics and Politics
