摘要
客家人迁徙云南,始于元朝,有史可查的应是毛泽东的先祖毛太华等。永胜的毛氏人口现已发展到3000余人了,传到了第24代。永胜全县现有人口38万人,70%为汉族,其他为彝族等少数民族。在汉族中有80%的人自称是客家人。但笔者通过对永胜县汉人所使用的语言、生活习性、民风民俗、民居建筑、婚礼丧葬、墓穴形态等情况的调查发现,永胜汉族使用的语言为云南官话,属于北方方言系统,未发现有人使用客家方言;丧葬习俗方面也没有发现客家人的"二次葬"习俗,山野间的墓穴形态也与客家墓地不同;民居建筑也无客家围屋。表明云南永胜县无客家人聚居,客家人及其后裔主要为散居。
Hakkas＇ migration of Yunnan started from Yuan Dynasty, which can be traced from Mao taihua, progenitor of Mao Zedong. The population of Maoshi Yongsheng has developed to 3, 000 peo- ple, to the first 24. It has a population of 380, 000 people Yongsheng county, 70% of the ban and other for minorities. In the ban nationality, 80 percent of the people claim to be hakka people. But through the survey of language, living habit, folk custom, Local - style dwelling houses building, Weddings funerals and grave forms, we discover that the language used for yongsheng han mandarin belongs to the north dialect in yunnan, and nobody uses hakka dialect. Besides, we can＇t find the custom of second burry, and the grave forms in the field is different from hakka＇s, and we also can＇t find hakka round house architecture. All this shows no hakka people inhabits in Yunnan Yongsheng, the descendent of hakka are mainly scattered.
出处
《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第3期104-107,共4页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)
关键词
客家人
客家史
迁徙
the Hakkas
Hakkaology
migration
