摘要
目的探讨家庭访视护理干预对提高胸腰椎骨折患者生活质量的影响。方法将120例胸腰椎骨折出院患者随机分为干预组与对照组各60例。对照组采用常规出院指导,嘱定期回医院复诊;干预组在常规指导的基础上,自患者出院之日起至出院后6个月,由访视小组成员定期预约,于每周六下午主动上门进行家庭访视护理干预,分析每个阶段患者出现的相关问题,并采取干预措施。比较两组患者出院6个月时的生活质量。结果通过家庭访视护理干预指导,干预组在遵医状况、疾病相关知识知晓情况、康复相关技能掌握情况、功能康复效果及总体生活质量上均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过医护人员定期行家庭访视护理干预,不但促进了患者康复,而且使患者遵医行为不断增强,生活质量得到极大提高。
Objective To explore the effect of family visit on improving the life quality of thoracolumbar fracture patients. Methods 120 patients were divided into the intervention group and the control group, each with 60 cases. The control group was offered the conventional discharge guidance, ordered to revisit the doctor regularly. The intervention group was, on the basis of the conventional guidance, were offered home visit by the member of the visiting group every Saturday afternoon after the discharge from the hospital until 6 months after. An analysis of the patients＇ related problems was made and corresponding measures were taken in each stage. Then a comparison was made of the life quality 6 months after discharge between the two groups. Results Owing to the home visit, the intervention group displayed a better medical compliance, knowledge related to the disease, command of the rehabilitation skill, and a better rehabilitaiton result and a higher life quality, all the differences being statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Regular home visiting by the medical staff members can facilitate patients＇ rehabilitation and increase their medical compliance, thus improving their life quality .
出处
《护理学报》
2009年第14期1-3,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
深圳市科技计划立项基金资助项目(200802146)
关键词
胸腰椎骨折
家庭访视
护理干预
生活质量
thoracolumbar fracture
family visit
nursing intervention
life quality
