摘要
目的：为了解急性颅脑损伤病人颅内病灶特点及预后相关因素。方法：对病人颅内病灶部位、类型，入院时年龄、ＧＣＳ及出院时ＧＯＳ进行分析。结果：１．颅内病灶分布由多到少依次为：额、颞、顶、枕、脑室及幕下，左右大体相当。２．病灶类型由多到少依次为：脑挫裂伤、硬膜外血肿、硬膜下血肿及脑实质内血肿。３．ＧＣＳ越低则预后越差。高年龄组预后较低年龄组差。结论：急性颅脑损伤颅内病灶以额颞部最多见，脑挫裂伤为最常见类型。脑损伤严重程度及年龄均与预后密切相关，损伤越重。
Objective: To study the features of traumatic lesion and the related factors of prognosis in acute head injuried patients Methods:The date analyzed the region and type of traumatic lesion, age and Glasgow coma scale(GCS) on admission, and Glasgow outcome scale(GOS) when discharging from hospitaiResults:1 The distribution of traumatic region with frequency from high to low is frontal, temporal,parietal, occipital lobe, ventricle and infratentorial region, equal frequency was mentioned between right and left lateral of head 2 the common type of lesion was brain contusion, extradural hematoma, subdural hematoma and hematoma in parenchyma 3 Bad outcomes were often in patients with lower GCS and old ageConclusion: Frontal and temporal region was the most common traumatic site, and brain contusion was the common traumatic type The severity and age in patient with head injury were closely related with the outcome, the severer the injury and the older the patient, the worse the outcome
出处
《天津医科大学学报》
1998年第2期157-159,共3页
Journal of Tianjin Medical University
关键词
颅脑损伤
急性
病灶
预后
Head trauma
Acute
Lesion
Outcome
