摘要
"妨害"是英美法上的一类独立诉因,"自找妨害"之诉乃妨害之诉的一个特殊类型。关于"自找妨害"之诉的可救济性问题,存在否定、肯定和折衷三种态度;关于"自找妨害"之诉的救济方式问题,存在单一赔偿救济、无条件禁令救济和附条件禁令救济三种方式。单就禁令救济而言,现代英美法一般采用"附条件禁令救济"方式;并且有判例判决在给予原告以禁令救济的同时,要求其对被告予以补偿(补偿性禁令)。补偿性禁令的出现代表了英美判例法演进的最新发展,也是利益平衡方法在解决"自找妨害"之诉中成功运用的典范。与"自找妨害"侵权之诉密切相关的另一个问题是"自找妨害"征收之诉,值得进一步探讨。
Nuisance is a separate cause of action in Anglo -American law. The action of ＂coming to the nuisance＂ is a special style belonging to the action of nuisance. Affirmation, negation and compromise are three attitudes regarding the remedy of this action. Damage, unconditional injunction and conditional injunction are three ways to redress the damages of applicant. So far as injunction is concerned, conditional injunction is usually adapted, and there is a case which had decided that the applicant should compensate the respondent when he acquired the injunction remedy. The latter remedy （compensated injunction ） is the latest development regarding the remedy of ＂coming to the nuisance＂, and it is a good model in applying the method of balancing of interests. Another important problem in relation to the torts action of ＂coming to the nuisance＂ is taking action which deserves to explore further.
出处
《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期23-29,共7页
Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
关键词
英美法
妨害
自找妨害
救济
利益平衡
nuisance
coming to the nuisance
remedy
balancing of interests
