摘要
目的了解学龄前儿童伤害发生状况及家长对儿童伤害的知识、信念、行为水平,为安全社区建设中开展学龄前儿童伤害针对性干预提供依据。方法通过对某幼儿园全体学龄前儿童家长进行问卷调查,了解儿童在2007年9月至2008年8月期间发生伤害的情况及家长对儿童伤害的知识、信念、和行为认知。结果学龄前儿童伤害发生率为12.78%,伤害次数发生率为14.54%。其中男性为15.45%,女性为8.65%。一年内2次伤害发生率10.43%,3次伤害发生率3.4%。最常见伤害类型为碰伤/挤压、跌倒/坠落、扭伤、割伤/刺伤等;家长对儿童伤害认识不够,其中对于家中电源插座防护、不给3岁以下儿童喂果冻和硬果、带孩子坐前排位置上系安全带的行为形成率都不到50%。但大多数家长愿意接受预防儿童伤害的相关知识。结论在安全社区建设中开展学龄前儿童伤害的预防和控制,应重视对家长的教育和培训,普及相关知识,有利提高家长的认知水平,降低伤害发生。
Objective Understand the condition of the pre-schooler＇ s injury and the guardian＇ s knowledge, faith and the behavior level about the injury of the children. Provide the basis for the targeted intervention which is conducted during the construction of the security community. Methods Making questionnaire survey to all pre-schooler guardians of some Kindergarten, by which is to understand the condition of the children＇ s injury and the guardian＇ s knowledge ,faith and the behavior level about it in September,2007 to August, 2008. Results The pre-schooler＇ s formation rate of injury is 12. 78% ,the formation rate of injury number of times is 14. 54%. And the male is 15.45% ,the female is 8.65%. In one year,formation rate of twice injury is 10.43% ,formation rate of three times injury is 3.4%. The most common type of injury is the bumping/the extrusion, To tumble/crashes, sprains, cuts/stabs and so on; The guardian is insufficient to the knowledge of children＇ s injury, the formation rate of behavior such as protection of the power point in family, do not feed the children on fruit jelly and the nut, carrying the children less than 3 years old with safty belt in the front seat of the car is less than 50%. But the majority guardians are willing to accept the related knowledge which is about the protection of the children＇ s injury. Conclusion Developing the prevention and the control of the pre-schooler＇ s injury,which is conducted during the construction of the security community. Paying much attention to the guardian＇ s education and training and the popularization of related knowledge. All these above are good to raising the cognition level of guardians and reducing the occurrence of the injury.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2009年第20期257-259,共3页
China Practical Medicine
基金
上海市浦东新区社会发展局卫生科技发展专项基金资助(项目编号:PW2008E-2)
关键词
学龄前儿童
伤害
认知
调查
安全社区
Pre-schooler
Injury
Cognition
Investigation
Security community
