摘要
１９９６年８月３日至４日，河北省８个市９１个县１５１７万人口遭受洪涝灾害，对其中２０个县４０个乡８０个自然村２０８０户，７９０８名灾民进行腹泻调查，发现腹泻９３９例，人群罹患率为１１．８７％。对全部调查对象进行腹泻影响因素调查，并对其用Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析，结果发现灾区为平原、村进水或被水围、水源不以自来水为主（特别是以敞口井水为主村）、洪水时未组织有效地井水消毒和户内饮水消毒以及消毒不及时、当地降雨量、家庭有腹泻病人、曾饮用洪水、河水、坑水或敞口井水。
15-17 million people in 91 counties and 8 cities uffered from flood disaster in Hebei province during August 3-4,19967 980 flood victims from 2 080 families in 80 villages and 40 townships and 20 counties were sampled for investigation on diarrhea risk factors939 were (1187%) Among 7 908 flood victims diarphea cases were foundLogistic regression analysis revealed the risk factors of diarrhea were residence in plain,villoges inundatid or surrounded by flood,open well water as the main water source for clrinking;no effective or timely disinfection for the well water and household drinking water, local precipetation;families with diarrhea patients,drinking flood,river water,puddle water and non-sealed well water,poor sanitation,with effective insecticidal measures and waste cleaning
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第4期166-168,共3页
Journal of Environment and Health
关键词
洪涝灾害
腹泻
回归分析
灾民
防疫
Flood disaster Diarrhea Logistic regression analysis
