摘要
目的探讨异位甲状腺的临床特征、诊断及治疗,以减少其误诊、误治。方法对19例异位甲状腺患者的临床资料,结合文献复习,对异位甲状腺的临床流行病学特点、诊断、治疗等进行分析总结。结果16例患者治疗后症状缓解,甲状腺功能正常,无复发;2例患者术后并发暂时性甲状腺功能减退;1例患者因癌变而行扩大手术,终身服用甲状腺素片。结论颈部异位甲状腺发生率不高,容易误诊误治,对该疾病应有正确的认识,并且在术前完善相关检查,减少误诊误治。
Objective To explore the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of neck ectopic thyroid gland. Methods The clinical data of the 19 cases were studied along with literature review, the clinical epidemiological features of neck ectopic thyroid gland, its diagnosis and the treatment were summarized and analyzed. Results Out of the 19 cases, 16 cases showed symptom relief and thyroid gland function recovered normal with no reoccurrence; 2 eases complicated with temporary hypothyroidism after operation; 1 ease received expanding operation because of carcinogenesis and carried on life - long intake of thyroxin tablets. Conclusions The occurrence of neck eetopic thyroid gland is low and it is often being misdiagnosed and mistreated; correct knowledge of it and thorough correlated examinations can reduce the misdiagnosis and mistreatment.
出处
《西南军医》
2009年第4期618-619,共2页
Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China
关键词
异位甲状腺
诊断
治疗
ectopic thyroid gland
diagnosis
treatment
