摘要
资源科学是一门研究资源的形成、演化、质量特征与时空规律性，及其与人类社会发展之相互关系的科学。目前，资源科学的主要任务是：阐明资源系统的形成、演化与时空规律性；探索资源系统各要素的相互作用机制与平衡机理；揭示资源特征与人类社会发展的关系，研究不同时期资源的保证程度与潜力；探索人类活动对资源系统的影响，研究区域资源开发与经济持续发展之间的关系；探讨新技术、新方法在资源科学与资源开发利用中的实践与应用。资源系统的地域性、整体性、全球性和复杂性决定了资源科学研究的区域性、综合性、国际性和研究方法的多样性。现代资源科学研究的发展趋势是：从个体、局部走向一般、整体，日益注重国际合作和全球性问题研究；从静态分析走向动态预测，区域发展模式与可持续发展等战略性研究日趋活跃；从自然评价走向社会经济分析，以合理化为核心的资源管理研究逐步成为热点；从定性分析走向定量、半定量研究，日益模式化和数量化；从常规手段走向高新技术应用，研究方法和手段日益现代化。
Resources science is a discipline on the formation, quality characteristics, distribution regularity of resources and the interrelations between resources and social development. The main study fields of Resources Science are identified as to 1) expound the formation, evolution and distribution regularity of resources systems; 2) explore the interaction and balance law among different elements of resources systems; 3) promulgate resources characters and the relations between resources and social development; 4) probe how human activities affecting the resources system; 5) research on the interrelation between regional resources exploration and the economic development; and 6) approach the practice and application of the new technology and method in resource scientific study and resource exploration. Resources scientific researches during the recent 20-30 years indicated that modern Resources Science has five tendencies, i.e., from individual and partial to general and whole, the international cooperation and researches on global issues are getting more emphasized; from static analysis to the dynamic prediction, the regional development model and the relation between resource supply and actual demand are becoming more active; from physical evolution to social-economic evaluation, managerial researches based on the rational utilization of resources are generally taken as a hot spot; from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis, the wide utilization of mathematic and physical methods gives impetus to the quantitative analysis and model researches; and from traditional to modern, the extensive application of remote sensing and computer technology has substantially improved the modern research methods and tools.
出处
《资源科学》
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第1期1-12,共12页
Resources Science
关键词
资源科学
自然资源
科学研究
Resources science
Resources
Natural resources
