摘要
目的探讨应用督导呼吸训练对煤工尘肺患者呼吸功能的影响。方法选择稳定期煤工尘肺患者42例,进行健康宣教与督导呼吸训练。分别评价训练前、训练后3、6、9、12个月的呼吸困难等级及肺功能情况。结果42例患者完成了全部训练。患者训练6个月后,肺通气功能和呼吸困难等级较训练前有明显改善(P<0.05),12个月后患者肺换气功能较训练前也有明显改善(P<0.05)。结论煤工尘肺患者督导呼吸训练6个月以上可明显改善呼吸功能。
Objective To investigate the impact of supervised breathing exercises on respiratory function in patients with coal workers pneumoconiosis （CWP）. Methods The health education and supervised breathing exercises were provided for 42 CWP patients in stable phase. The dyspnea index and pulmonary function were evaluated before the training and at 3.6.9 and 12 month after the training. Results All the 42 patients finished the training. The patients＇ pulmonary ventilation function and dyspnea index were significantly improved at 6 month after the training（P〈0.05）. The pulmonary gas exchange function was also elevated at 12 month after the training（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Six months or longer period of supervised breathing exercises can improve the respiratory function in patients with coal workers pneumoconiosis.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第7期619-621,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
呼吸锻炼
尘肺
护理
Breathing Exercises
Pneumoconiosis
Nursing Care
