摘要
通过对西北太平洋１９８６～１９９６年７～１１月有代表性的西行及转向北上的３５个台风（热带低压、热带风暴、强热带风暴、强台风）发生时船舶气象报告中的气象和波浪场资料的统计分析，说明不同强度的台风和在不同的天气形势配置下，由台风引起的风场和波浪场的分布特征是有明显差异的。根据统计分析的结果给出了台风引起的风场和波浪场分布特征的统计模型。此模型对船舶有效的避离恶劣的台风天气和不利的海况，提供更好的海洋气象导航服务。
he statistical characteristics of typically westward and northward 35 tropical lows, tropical storms, strong tropical storms and typhoons over the northwest Pacific during the period of July ~ November, 1986~ 1996 were investigated through the data of meteorological and wave fields in meteorological report of ships. It was demonstrated that the distribution patterns of the wind field and wave field caused by typhoon were obviously different for various intensity of typhoon and associated various synoptic pattern. The statistical model of the wind field and wave field caused by typhoon was established based on the present analysis. This model is of the practical value for ship to avoid the unfavorable weather and oceanic conditions and is also meaningful to do better oceanic and meteorological routing service.
出处
《气象》
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第7期20-24,共5页
Meteorological Monthly
关键词
西北太平洋
台风
风场
波浪场
the northwest Pacific typhoon wind field wave field
