摘要
997年中美联合考察队对珠穆朗玛峰绒布冰川考察期间,采用GPS技术对冰川末端位置进行了测量.将其结果与1966年考察测量的位置对比得出,过去30a间该冰川末端后退了170~270m,平均年退缩量为55~87m.由于目前气候仍在变暖,该冰川将继续保持退缩状态.
During the Sino-American Expedition to Mt. Qomolangma in 1997, the Rongbuk Glacier was investigated and its terminus location was measured by means of GPS techniques. Comparison with 1966′s measurement yields that in the past 30 years the glacier has retreated 170~270 m, equivalent to a retreat speed of 5 5~8 7 m/a. This suggests that climate in the region has mainly been in warming since the early part of this century, because glacier response to climatic change has a retardation. Due to climatic still warming in recent ten years, the glacier retreat will continue for several decades.
出处
《冰川冻土》
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第2期184-185,共2页
Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology
基金
攀登计划95-预-40
中国科学院重大项目