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一起大学生风疹暴发的流行病学调查

Epidemiological Investigation on a Rubella Outbreak in an University
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摘要 目的查清疫情的流行特征,以便及早扑灭疫情。方法对风疹样病例进行个案调查及风疹IgM抗体检测,采取有效的防控措施,对疫情进行描述性流行病学分析。结果疫情历时26天,共发病15例,罹患率为0.29%。病例分布于2个年级的5个班,男生发病多于女生。结论严格执行消毒、晨检筛查制度,隔离治疗患者等综合防治措施,是控制风疹疫情发生的主要手段。 Objective This analysis was made to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of Rubella out-break, in order to suppress the epidemic situation early. Methods Carries on the case investigation to the Rubella type case of illness, makes the Rubella IgM immune body examination, adopts effectively guards against controls the measure, carries on the descriptive epidemiology analysis to the epidemic situation. Results Epidemic situation lasted 26 days, a total of 15 cases occurred with the attack rate of 0. 29%. Case of illness distributes in 2 grade 5 classes, cases occurred among male more than among female. Conclusion Strict execution disinfection, the early morning examine sieve look up the system, the isolation treat synthesis preventing and controlling measures and so on the patient, controls the main method which the Rubella epidemic situation occurs.
作者 张彤
出处 《医学动物防制》 2009年第7期524-525,共2页 Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词 风疹 暴发 流行病学 学生 Rubella Outbreak Epidemiology Students
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