摘要
目的分析2004～2008年高州市狂犬病流行特征,探讨高州市狂犬病流行相关因素,为狂犬病防控策略和措施的制定提供依据。方法对高州市2004～2008年狂犬病个案调查表及疫情报表进行统计学分析。结果5年间全市共报告狂犬病46例,年平均发病率为0.56/10万。患者年龄最小1岁,最大85岁,均为农村居民。患者被致伤后,只有2例(4.35%)病人伤口由医生作规范处理,10例(21.74%)自行处理,其余34例(73.91%)病人伤口均未作任何处理。只有6例(13.04%)患者在暴露后接种了狂犬疫苗,其中全程接种者只有1例(2.17%);有15例(32.61%)不知道要注射狂犬疫苗,有14例(30.43%)认为无接种狂犬疫苗的必要,有11例(23.91%)认为狂犬疫苗太贵而没有接种。结论进一步加强狂犬病防治知识的宣传,提高市民对狂犬病防治知识知晓率;把暴露后注射狂犬疫苗等费用纳入农村合作医疗项目给予报销。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies prevalent in Gaozhou City from 2004 to 2008 and to explore the correlation factors concerned with epidemics in order to provide the basis for the prevention and control of rabies. Methods Analyzed the data on rabies epidemics and case questionnaire of rabies in Gaozhou City from 2004 to 2008. Results The total cases reported in Gaozhou within 5 years were 46 , Average annual incidence rate is 0. 56/100000. The youngest patient＇s age is 1 year and the oldest is 85 year. All the patients are rural residents. After bitten by rabies , only 2 patients＇wound were dealed with by doctor, 10 cases＇wound were dealed with by themselves and the other 34 cases＇were not dealed with at all There are only 6 eases were injected rabies vaccine. There are 15 eases dont known it should inject rabies vaccine after bitten by dog or cat, and 11 cases think that the rabies vaccine is too expensive so they don＇t vaccinated. Conclusion Inorder to control the rabies , it must to enhance public awareness of rabies prevention and control knowledge; the post - exposure rabies vaccine injection, such as the cost of the project into the rural cooperative medical care reimbursement.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2009年第7期494-496,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
狂犬病
流行特征
分析
Rabies
Epidemic characteristics
Analysis
