摘要
目的分析江西省流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)流行病学特征,为预防和控制流脑提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法,对江西省疾病监测信息管理系统报告的2004～2007年流脑流行趋势进行分析。结果江西省2004～2007年流脑发病率为0.069/10万～0.129/10万,平均发病率0.105/10万;病死率为2.2%～16.7%;1～4月为发病高峰;<15岁儿童发病占总病例数的75.4%;学生发病占总病例数的57.5%;送检的病例标本中,检出C群脑膜炎球菌的占73.9%。结论应规范接种A群、A+C群脑膜炎球菌疫苗,加强流脑监测和在校学生流脑的预防控制。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of meningococcal meningitis in Jiangxi province, and provide basis for the disease control and preveution. Methods Adopted description epidemiological method to analyze epidemic situation of meningococcal meningitis. Data collected from Jiangxi disease surveillance information system. Results The incidence of meningococcal meningitis was 0.069 -0.129/100 000, average incidente was 0.105/100 000 and the death rate was 2.2%-16.7%. The seasons peak of incidence meningococcal meningitis was 1-4 month.The cases of children who younger than 15 years old accounted for 75.4% of the total cases. The cases of students was 57.5% of total cases. C group of meningococcal meningitis was 73.9% of total inspected meningococcal meningitis. Conclusions Meningococcal meningitis vaccination should be integrated into Expanded Program on Immunization. Practice of immunigation should be standarded. The Surveillance,control and prevention of meningococcal meningitis disease in schools should be strengthened.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CAS
2009年第3期236-237,共2页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
流行性脑脊髓膜炎
流行病学特征
Meningococcal meningitis
Epidemiological characteristic
