1Balci AE, Eren S, Cakir O, et al. Open fixation in flail chest:review of 64 patients. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 2004,12 :11-15.
2Haasler GB. Open fixation of flail chest after blunt trauma.Ann Thorac Surg, 1990,49: 993-995.
3Reber P, Ris HB, Inderbitzi R, et al. Osteosynthesis of the injured chest wall: use of the AO technique. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1993,27 : 137-142.
4Landsman AS, Vogler HW. An assessment of oblique base wedge osteotomy stability in the first metatarsal using different modes of internal fixation. J Foot Surg, 1992,31 : 211-218.
5Rehm K. Die Osteosynthese der Thoraxwandinstabilitaten.Berlin: Springer, 1985.
6Shimamoto S. et al. The reports of the 13th annual meeting of Japanese society for Biomaterials, 1991,95.
3Pettiford BL,Luketich JD,Land reneau R J.The management of flailchest[J].Thoracic Surg Clinics,2007,17(1):25-33.
4Keel M,Meier C.Chest injuries-what is new?[J].Current OpinionCritical Care,2007,13(6):674-679.
5Granetzny A,ElAal MA,Emam E,et al.Surgical versus conservativetreatment of flail chest.Evaluation of the pulmonary status[J].InteractCardiovasc Thorac Surg,2005,4(6):583-587.
7Helzel I,Long W,Fitzpatrick D,et al.Evaluation of intramedullary ribsplints for less invasive stabilisation of rib fractures[J].Injury,2009,40(10):1104-1110.