摘要
目的:回顾性分析伴有特殊疾病患者的人工耳蜗植入术,介绍其术前、术中及术后的处理措施及临床经验。方法:对北京协和医院1300余例人工耳蜗植入术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。其中伴有特殊疾病如低钾血症、血友病、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、蚕豆病、凝血因子异常及碱性磷酸酶异常增高的患者共8例,对其围手术期处理经验分别介绍。结果:8例患者顺利完成手术,未出现近、远期并发症。结论:对于一些术前检查伴有特殊疾病并存在相对手术禁忌证的重度感音神经性聋患者,通过充分的术前准备及围手术期的相应处理,行人工耳蜗植入术是可行的。
Objective： To Respectively analyze extremely SNHL patients who received coclear implants with other particular diseases, mainly introducing pre-/intra-/postoperative clinical experiences. Method： Eight out of one thousand and three hundred patients who received cochlear implants in PUMC hospital were diagnosed with other assident particular diseases besides SNHL, which included hypopotassaemia, hemophilia, idiopathic throm- boeytopenic purpura（ITP）, favism, abnormal blood coagulation factor, abnormally high alkaline phosphatase. We would introduce pre-/intra-/postoperative clinical experiences by turns. Result： All of the surgerys were performed without any complication,and there were no remote complications. Conclusion：SNHL patients with other assident particular diseases could accept cochlear implantation with carefull preparations before and during operation.
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第13期584-587,共4页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
关键词
人工耳蜗植入术
低钾血症
血友病
血小板减少性紫癜
特发性
凝血因子异常
蚕豆病
碱性磷
酸酶异常增高
cochlear implantation
hypopotassaemia
hemophilia
idiopathic thrombocytopenie purpura
favism
abnormal blood coagulation factor
abnormally high alkaline phosphatase
