摘要
国际音标符号的名称是音标分类和音标功能的形式呈现,有高度的系统性和规范性内涵。随着语音科学的发展,建立标准的语音描写中文术语或规范的音标符号中文名称将是学科成熟的基本标志。本文依据《国际语音学会手册》的音标(英语)命名原则,分别讨论了辅音、元音、附加符号及其组合的音标符号的中文定名问题,并对这些音标符号逐项定名。辅音的中文定名原则是:被动发音部位+次类发音方法描述(气流类型/嗓音类型)+发音方法;元音的中文定名原则是:舌位水平维度项+舌位垂直维度项+唇状项。文章还提出音标符号是对事物的指称,具静态性。附加符号附加于基本音标符号也是指称事物,不是描述变化,具有静态性质和非独立表征性质。在此基础上,文章进一步分析了"X化/X的/X部位的/X性"等四类组合音标符号的特征,制订出具有高度概括性的复杂组合音标符号中文定名规则。
The names of IPA symbols are expression of systematization and specifications of high degree. This paper IPA classification and functions, which contain discusses the Chinese terms of consonants, vowels and diacritics in the light of the principles for naming IPA symbols in Handbook of the IPA, and gives Chinese names for all IPA symbols. The method for naming consonants is the order passive-vocal-organs ＋ sub-classifled pronunciation method （aspiration types / voice types） ＋ pronunciation method, and for vowels items of tongue level positions ＋ items of tongue vertical positions ＋ lip positions. In addition, the paper points out that the nature of IPA symbols is of reference, which is static characteristic. So four types of compound IPA symbols are classified and the Chinese denominating rules for IPA symbols with complex features are suggested with succinctly summary.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期20-26,共7页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
