2[1] Smith R H．Red turpentine beetle.Forest Pest Leaflet 55（revised）[M]．Washington DC:U．S．Department of Agriculture．Forest Service，1961，8．
3[2] Wood S L．A revision of the bark beetle genus Dendroctonus of Erichson（Coleoptera:Scolytidae）[C]．Great Basin Naturalist，1963， 23:1-117．
4[3] Wood S L．The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America（Coleoptera:Scolytidae），a taxonomic monograph[C]．Great Basin Naturalist，Memoirs，1982， 6:182-187.
